Tiny tastes mean big profits

Research shows that kids are increasingly aware of what’s good for them when they reach for beverages on the store shelf. And while marketers work to attract the parental gatekeeper when targeting a toddler audience, holding the attention of older children requires interactive and fun packaging. Marketing products to varying age groups might seem like a daunting challenge, but companies effectively reaching children of all ages are reaping the benefits of communicating to these consumers.
“Half of all kids say there aren’t enough drinks that are fun and good for you,” says Rachel Geller, chief strategic officer at The Geppetto Group, an advertising and marketing agency dedicated to children that recently released the “Health Through a Kid’s Eyes” study. “And more than 80 percent say that if it’s made with real fruit juice, it enhances taste perception. There’s a big opportunity for beverage manufacturers.”
Despite the recent controversy over sugar content in beverages, Geller says marketers have been working hard to deal with the issue by creating flavored waters and flavored water with juice. However, there is limited awareness of these better-for-you products in the beverage category, she says.
“The way we approach marketing to kids, more than any consumer, [is satisfying their urge to] want to know what’s in a product and [showing the emotional benefit],” Geller says. “The first thing we do in product development is taste profiling that meets taste expectations and packaging for kids. Sometimes they want to gulp down a beverage, but they can’t do that with a carbonated beverage. We also see that the labels that have worked for adults cannot work for kids.”
Research shows healthy products with the right message attract kids, but flavors and packaging are part of creating the right product that will work for each age group.
Age defines preference

“Toddlers respond to sweet taste and colorful products and colorful graphics,” says Bruce Langer, co-vice president of Langer Juice Co. Inc., City of Industry, Calif. “For the infant stage, we don’t offer artificially sweetened beverages or calcium-enhanced beverages because of federal regulations restricting that. When you get to toddlers and tweens, we do offer beverages with calcium.”

New product introduction stargeting kids
Category
No. of
Reports
No. of
SKUs
Bottled Waters
4
9
Soft Drinks
3
15
Isotonic, Energy Producing Beverages
3
7
Health Drinks
1
2
Fruit & Fruit Flavored Drinks
47
146
Baby Beverages
1
2
Milk, Non-Dairy Milk & Yogurt Drinks
16
45
Tea
3
4
Beverage Mixes & Flavorings
8
20
Miscellaneous Beverages
1
1
Grand Totals:
87
251

Source: Productscan Online (www.productscan.com). Product introductions from Dec. 15, 2002 to Dec. 15, 2003.

 

In addition to formulation, flavors also serve as a key differentiation between the products younger and older kids will prefer, according to Langer. Infants and toddlers like single flavors, while tweens go for tropical and complex flavors.
Kid power: The beverage buying basics
There are 36 million 5- to 13-year-old kids in the United States. (U.S. Census, 2003)
Spending power
There are 41 million individuals between the ages of 5 and 14 years old who live in the United States, spending more than $100 billion across all categories, with about $10 billion on food and beverages alone. (U.S. Census, 2002)
What they want
Most tweens name a beverage as the top new product they’ve tried lately. (Strottman, Tween Power Conference, Nov. 2002)
Influence at home
From the age of about 18 months, children can recognize brands. (The Kids Market: Myths and Realities, James McNeal, Ph.D.)
A total of 84 percent of 8- to 12-year-old children say they decide or influence grocery purchases for their family. (Harris Interactive YouthPulse, Summer 2003)
A total of 87 percent of kids between the ages of 5 and 14 years old influence total grocery purchases. (Packaged Facts, 2003)
Influence in store
Fifty-five percent of kids say they eventually persuade parents to buy the products they want. (Center for the New American Dream)
“There’s a huge gap between marketing to a toddler and a tween,” says Kathy VerEecke, vice president of marketing at In Zone Brands Inc., producer of BellyWashers and TummyTicklers brands. “With BellyWashers we are capturing the ages in between, but there is very little that is similar between the two products.”
Successfully developing products that kids want also means making a product that moms want. For its TummyTickler line, which is
marketed toward children 2 to 6 years old, In Zone focuses on benefits that will appeal to the gatekeeper. In addition to the 100-percent juice product, TummyTickler collectable bottles are reusable, dishwasher safe and have similar leak-proof and spill-proof features as a sippy cup.
Peter Lewis, kids line product manager for Stonyfield Farm, says kids primarily look for three things in a product: taste, coolness and likelihood a parent will buy it for them. “Kids are much more aware of packaging than we think they are. Kids today are much more savvy consumers than when I was their age,” says Lewis.
Building brand loyalty
In addition to imitating parental fickleness to try new things, kids have even shorter attention spans. Some companies effectively reach kids by licensing movie or cartoon characters to create interactive bottles in rapid succession or do video game software tie-ins.
“Licensing was the access road to building a brand with our consumers,” says VerEecke. “It was an effective way to establish a bond with our consumers without taking the time and advertising dollars.”
Stonyfield promotes kids products without using cartoons on its packaging. Its recent on-pack offer included a Frisbee that changed color when exposed to sunlight.
While experts agree that toddlers require different marketing tactics than older kids, companies continue to develop unique strategies to reach all age groups and find new opportunities in a growing market.