Mexico and Central America
By SARAH THEODORE
RTD teas, sports and energy drinks are gaining ground
Health and wellness products are taking hold around the world, and the countries south of the U.S. border are no exception.
“Consumers in Latin America are increasingly
looking for better-for-you drink options,” says Mary Tabion, research
manager at Euromonitor International, Chicago. “The fastest-growing
products in volume terms are [ready-to-drink] teas, RTD coffees and
functional drinks. All three products are relatively new concepts in Latin
America so volume sales are lower compared to well-established products,
such as carbonates or beer.”
New product counts from Mintel International
illustrate the trend. The top claim among new products was
vitamin/mineral-fortified, followed by all-natural, reduced-calorie, and no
additives/ preservatives.
Carbonated soft drinks are the top non-alcohol
beverage sold in Latin America as a whole, with 46 million liters sold last
year, Euromonitor reports. Mexico consumes the most carbonated soft drink
products, however, bottled water is the top seller in the country, with
almost 21 million liters sold in 2006. In its report on the region,
Euromonitor says the trend “illustrates a robust trend for wellbeing,
driven by the lack of reliably safe tap water, changes in lifestyles and
higher costs of fuel to boil water for drinking.”
In addition, ready-to-drink teas have become some of
the top performing products in the region, with growth rates outperforming
the rest of the market. As they have in the United States, sports and
energy drinks also have a solid presence, with a number of local companies
vying to compete with international players such as Red Bull and Gatorade.
“Functional drinks demand has grown considerably
over the past five years, fueled by their popularity among teens and young
adults,” Tabion says. “The leading brands in the region are
Gatorade, Red Bull and Powerade. Sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade
target athletes, but also are considered to be a substitute for other
non-alcoholic drinks, like carbonates, bottled water or juices. Energy
drinks are generally consumed as a mixer for alcohol drinks such as vodka
or other spirits. Domestic players are also starting to develop functional
drinks to tap into this growing category.”
Pepsi Bottling Group, which distributes Pepsi brands,
such as Gatorade, in Mexico reported that 2006 was its best performing year
since it began operating in the region in 2002. While the Pepsi brand
remains its biggest seller, the company says its non-carbonated lineup also
has become popular in the area.
Last year, PBG acquired Bebidas Purifacadas SA de CV,
which gives PBG Mexico 70 percent of all Pepsi sales in the country.
Market size | ||
Total volume, millions of liters | ||
Category | 2006 | % change 2001-06 |
Latin America | ||
Alcohol drinks | 31,311.3 | 19.2 |
Beer | 26,413.7 | 21.6 |
Cider/perry | 175.4 | 24.0 |
RTDs/High-strength premixes | 175.1 | 21.1 |
Wine | 2,090.0 | 1.8 |
Spirits | 2,457.1 | 11.8 |
Soft drinks | 88,016.0 | 29.1 |
Carbonates | 46,121.7 | 15.8 |
Fruit/vegetable juice | 5,181.6 | 32.1 |
Bottled water | 34,976.0 | 49.5 |
Functional drinks | 769.2 | 96.4 |
Concentrates | 641.0 | 18.7 |
RTD tea | 312.2 | 190.8 |
RTD coffee | 14.4 | N/A |
Mexico | ||
Alcohol drinks | 6,463.0 | 19.7 |
Beer | 6,103.9 | 19.7 |
Cider/perry | 18.0 | 33.8 |
RTDs/High-strength premixes | 95.8 | 22.9 |
Wine | 41.0 | 57.1 |
Spirits | 204.3 | 10.6 |
Soft drinks | 39,298.6 | 43.2 |
Carbonates | 15,177.8 | 19.4 |
Fruit/vegetable juice | 2,611.4 | 18.7 |
Bottled water | 20,739.9 | 71.2 |
Functional drinks | 310.0 | 93.8 |
Concentrates | 276.1 | 14.9 |
RTD tea | 169.0 | 4,042.6 |
RTD coffee | 14.4 | N/A |
Source: Euromonitor International |
The Coca-Cola Co. reports that Mexico is its second-largest market behind the United States in volume sales,
and says the company is expanding its beverage lineup to include
“more water, juice and juice drinks and sports drinks,” in
Latin America. “This includes many functional beverages, which
provide additional nutrients, hydration and health benefits,” the
company said in its annual report.
In December, the company signed an agreement to boost
its presence in the non-carb market with the purchase of Mexico’s
Jugos del Valle in conjunction with Coca-Cola Femsa. But the companies have
run into regulatory anti-trust concerns over the purchase and the issue is
still pending. Jugos del Valle is the second-largest producer of juice and
fruit-flavored beverages in Mexico.
Coca-Cola Femsa is Coca-Cola’s largest bottler
in Latin America, covering most of Mexico, portions of Guatemala, and all
of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, as well as South America. In Mexico,
the company’s carbonated soft drink sales account for nearly 80
percent of its business. In Central America CSDs total 91 percent of the
product mix. However, the company reports it more than doubled its volume
of non-carbonated beverages in Central America last year thanks in part to
the rollout of Hi-C juice drinks.
Top exports
Mexico and the countries of Central America are some
of the most important exporters of alcohol beverages for the U.S. beverage
industry. Mexico, for instance, exports more than 14 million 31-gallon
barrels of beer to the United States, making Mexican beers the largest
group of import beers in the United States, according to the Beer
Institute, Washington, D.C.
On a smaller scale, Central American countries
exported nearly 59,000 barrels to the United States. El Salvador was by far
the leading beer exporter, with more 38,000 barrels, more than than three
times as many barrels coming into the United States as Guatemala. Costa
Rica and Nicaragua exported 4,800 and 3,800 barrels, respectively.
In their home country, Mexican beer sales are shifting
to premium products, according to Euromonitor. The country’s per
capita consumption ranks second in the region, but its per capita
expenditure ranks first, which Euromonitor says, “reflects the
relative sophistication of this market, as well as a tendency toward
trading up to premium and imported lagers, especially amongst younger
drinkers, a tendency that gained momentum in 2005.”
Euromonitor also indicates that improvements in
distribution in Mexico have led to beer sales through supermarkets,
hypermarkets and convenience stores, helping boost volumes.
Mexico holds the top import brand in the United
States, with Corona Extra, and Corona brewer Grupo Modelo reports its
export sales were up almost 16 percent in 2006. In the United States, Grupo
Modelo teamed with Barton Beers to consolidate its distribution into one
company, Crown Imports, based in Chicago. The company opened its doors in
January and will represent Modelo products throughout the United States.
Heineken also strengthened a partnership with a
Mexican company that will keep highly rated Mexican imports coming into the
United States. The company extended its partnership with Femsa Cerveza for
an additional 10 years, with Heineken USA acting as the exclusive importer
of Dos Equis, Tecate, Tecate Light, Sol, Bohemia and Carta Blanca brands in
the United States.
Within its business in Mexico, Grupo Modelo launched a
number of new products last year, including Modelo Light in a new blue
bottle, and Corona, Montejo, Leon and Estrella beers in cans. In addition,
Grupo Modelo is the exclusive importer of Anheuser-Busch brands into
Mexico, which are the leading import brands in that country.
New Product Launches Mexico | |
Carbonated soft drinks | 64 |
Water | 56 |
Beverage mixes | 52 |
Spirits and liqueurs | 45 |
Coffee | 44 |
Fruit/flavored still drinks | 42 |
Sports drinks | 37 |
Nectars | 32 |
Tea | 30 |
Malt, other hot beverages | 29 |
Source: Mintel International, Global New Product Database; new product introductions during the past year. |
InBev, based in Belgium, has a relatively small
presence in the region, with operations in Guatemala, where it distributes
Brazil’s Brahva and Argentina’s Quilmes brands. Also in the
market, SABMiller has operations in El Salvador and Honduras, and is
involved in both the beer and soft drink markets.
On the spirits side, Mexico is responsible for nearly
all of the tequila imported into the United States, with more than 21
million proof gallons in 2006, according to the Distilled Spirits Council
of the United States (DISCUS). That’s an increase of 21 percent over
the prior year, and represents nearly $529 million in dollar sales. Mexico
also is the third-largest exporter of cordials to the United States, with
100,000 proof gallons. In addition, it exports about 3 million proof
gallons of rum to the United States, while Nicaragua exports about 124,000
proof gallons of rum.
In regard to the United States’ native spirit,
bourbon whiskey, Mexico was on the receiving end of about 445,000 proof
gallons in 2006, DISCUS reports.
Unlike the United States, where spirits have enjoyed
increased sales for a number of years, the growing health consciousness
among Latin American consumers created a shift toward lower-alcohol
products such as wine and beer, Euromonitor reports. However, economic
growth in some countries, combined with efforts among the large spirits
companies, such as Diageo and Pernod Ricard, to promote premium products
has spurred growth on the higher-priced end of the market.
“These campaigns were successful with consumers,
particularly adults under 30 years old, who tend to associate these brands
strongly with refinement, style and good taste. Consequently, premium and
super-premium brands have become popular in on-trade outlets,”
Euromonitor reports.
Diageo reported its sales in Latin America as a whole
were up 17 percent in 2006. In Mexico, volume was up 55 percent, and its
top products were Johnnie Walker Red Label (up 32 percent) and
Buchanan’s Scotch Whisky (up 51 percent) thanks to
“strengthened customer relationships, sustained brand-building
investment and a particular focus on the on-trade.”
Pernod Ricard reports that is Presidente and Don Pedro
brandies have become leaders in the Mexican market after several years of
sluggish sales. In addition, the company says its Chivas Regal, Havana Club
and Wyborowa grew 11 percent, 27 percent and 9 percent, respectively in
Mexico.
New product claims Mexico | |
Claim | No. of new products |
Vitamin/mineral fortified | 100 |
All-natural | 57 |
Low/no/reduced calorie | 54 |
No additives/preservatives | 36 |
Organic | 32 |
Seasonal | 29 |
Kosher | 25 |
Low/no/reduced sugar | 16 |
Premium | 15 |
For children | 14 |
Source: Mintel International, Global New Product Database; new product introductions during the past year. |